Kate, at left, is an International 12-Meter built in 2006 to a 1906 design. Although she doesn’t have the retractable topmast and bowsprit of the Bristol Channel pilot cutters from the same period, her rig is very similar in other respects.

Many things — coastal enforcer to racing machine Issue 87 : Nov/Dec 2012 The term “cutter” has a long history in the sport of yachting. In the 1870s and ’80s it figured in a hotly debated controversy ...

Displacement/Length Ratio

What’s the D/L with the SA/D? Issue 93 : Nov/Dec 2013 Good Old Boat receives frequent letters from readers asking for an explanation of the formulas used to compare sailboats. We generally refer peopl...

Diagrams of Rhodes Reliant, Whitby 42, Landfall 43, and Niagara 42

The elusive measure of comfort at sea Issue 97 : Jul/Aug 2014 The subject of seakindliness comes up any time the conversation turns to long-range cruising. Someone who asks about a particular boat, “H...

By 1896, keels were becoming clearly distinct from hulls, as on the Fife-designed Canada, top of page The slight bulb form of the ballast was also quite common. G.L. Watson is believed to have pioneered the use of integrated external ballast. In his early cutter Verve I, above, seen at Port Dalhousie on Lake Ontario in 1877, the outline of her lead ballast, which was integrated into her keel timbers, is clearly visible. The recast ballast from Verve I, along with a lot of her hardware, was used in the building of the Fife-designed Seawanhaka-Rule cutter Zelma in Toronto in 1892.

The long road to separation of keel from hull Issue 102 : May/Jun 2015 In a previous article (“How Sailboat Rudders Evolved,” January 2015), we looked at the evolution of the rudder on sailing yachts ...